Biofiltration

  • Removes sulfides (and commonly used for odor control)
  • Uses microbes living on a support matrix to remove sulfides
  • Microbes oxidize reduced sulfur compounds to sulfate
  • Sulfides absorb into a liquid film and are then metabolized by the microbial cells
  • Supplied as:
    • Above grade packed towers
    • Below grade systems filled with natural media like wood chips or peat moss
  • Three major types:
    • bioscrubber
    • biofilter
    • biotrickling filter